Getting a new health diagnosis can feel intense and difficult to process. When dealing with hormone-related conditions such as diabetes or thyroid issues, an endocrinologist becomes essential. They have specialised knowledge and stay updated on the latest treatments. For long-term conditions, it’s crucial to find someone you trust because you’ll depend on their guidance over time.

The KIMSHEALTH, Kottayam Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism provides care to address hormonal and metabolic problems, including those linked to diabetes, thyroid, and pituitary health. The team focuses on delivering care with compassion, conducting new research and promoting healthier ways of living.

At KIMSHEALTH, Kottayam experienced endocrinologists study the link between diet and illnesses to help people stay healthy. They are skilled in treating a variety of issues related to endocrine glands. The team collaborates with specialists in surgery, radiation oncology, ophthalmology, obstetrics, transplantation, and other fields to address health concerns from multiple perspectives.

The endocrine system includes glands like the pancreas, thyroid, adrenal, pituitary, parathyroid, hypothalamus and pineal as well as organs like the ovaries and testes. Other parts of the body involved in processing or responding to hormones are also part of this system.

What do Our Endocrinologists Handle?

Endocrinologists at KIMSHEALTH, Kottayam identify and create care plans for endocrine-related issues. Their responsibilities include:

• Ordering and reviewing lab tests such as blood work to detect and track conditions.
• Suggesting imaging tests to examine endocrine organs and glands.
• Performing and analysing bone mineral density tests.
• Conducting fine-needle aspiration biopsies on the thyroid.
• Developing treatment plans that might involve medication or surgery.
• Writing prescriptions for medicines.
• Following up with patients over time to manage long-term conditions.

Services and Procedures Available in the Endocrinology Department

a. Thyroid Disorders

• Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism
• Enlarged thyroid or goitre
• Thyroid cancer treatment and care

b. Diabetes and Metabolic Problems

• Managing Diabetes in both kids and adults
• Diabetes starting under age 30 (Young-Onset Diabetes)
• Cholesterol Disorders
• Addressing obesity in children and adults
• Recurrent Kidney Stones
• Calcium-related Disorders
• Sodium and Potassium-related Problems

c. Bone and Mineral Issues

• Weak bones and Osteoporosis
• Rickets disease
• Menopause-related Bone Issues
• Other conditions affecting bone health

d. Growth and Puberty Issues

• Being too short or very tall
• Puberty starting or late
• Paediatric Endocrine Disorders

e. Reproductive Endocrinology

• Male and Female Infertility
• Hormonal problems during menopause and perimenopause
• Delayed or absent sexual development
• Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD)
• Unwanted Hair Growth in Females (Hirsutism)
• Disorder of Male Sexual Function

f. Glandular Disorders

• Disorders of the Adrenal Gland
• Disorders of the Pituitary Gland
• Glandular Disorders (General)

Conditions Addressed at KIMSHEALTH

a. Thyroid and Parathyroid Problems

• Thyroidectomy – to treat thyroid cancer, large goitres or issues like hyperthyroidism
• Guided thyroid fine needle aspiration – helps to diagnose thyroid nodules
• Minimal invasive parathyroidectomy (MIP) – done to address parathyroid adenomas or hyperparathyroidism
• Transnasal endoscopic procedures – sometimes performed to reach areas in pituitary-related conditions

b. Adrenal and Pituitary Problems

• Adrenalectomy – to treat adrenal tumours, Cushing’s syndrome or pheochromocytoma
• Transsphenoidal surgery – to address pituitary tumours like prolactinomas or acromegaly
• MRI & CT scan – to detect lesions in the adrenal glands, pituitary gland or hypothalamus
• Brain stereotactic radiosurgery – helps in cases of specific pituitary or skull base tumours

c. Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders

• Pancreas transplant – sometimes done in specific cases of Type 1 diabetes combined with kidney failure.
• Home enteral nutrition – used to feed malnourished or ill patients dealing with diabetes or endocrine issues.
• Wound care – essential to treat diabetic foot ulcers or skin-related problems.
• Lipid management – plays a role in achieving better control of metabolism in diabetes and obesity.

d. Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome

• Bariatric surgery – used to treat severe obesity and related metabolic conditions.
• Gastric bypass (Roux-en-Y)
• Sleeve gastrectomy
• Biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch (BPD/DS)

e. Care through Gender-Affirming Endocrine Support

• Hormonal therapy to aid feminisation
• Hormonal therapy to support masculinisation
• Surgical procedures to feminise facial features
• Chest surgery to assist transgender men and individuals who are nonbinary
• Chest surgery to help transgender women and nonbinary individuals
• Voice modification therapy and surgeries aimed at affirming gender identity