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What are the 10 Causes of a Stroke?

Stroke is one of the most serious health emergencies that can affect the brain. It happens when blood supply to a part of the brain is interrupted, either due to a clot or bleeding. When this occurs, brain cells begin to die, leading to lasting effects on speech, movement, memory, or even survival. Recognizing the early signs and understanding the main causes of stroke is essential for prevention and timely treatment.

At KIMSHEALTH Nagercoil, we provide specialized care through our Neurology and Neurosurgery Departments. With the support of experienced neurologists and advanced diagnostics, we offer reliable guidance for stroke prevention, treatment, and recovery.

What Are the Causes of a Stroke?

Stroke does not occur randomly. It is usually the result of underlying health conditions or long-term habits that affect the blood vessels and heart. The following are the top 10 causes of stroke:

1. High Blood Pressure
   This is the most common cause. Constant high pressure weakens arteries and makes them more prone to bursting or blockage, leading to a stroke.
2. Diabetes
   People with diabetes have a higher risk of stroke. Elevated blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels and promote clot formation.
3. Heart Conditions
   Irregular heartbeat or heart valve issues can cause blood clots that travel to the brain. Atrial fibrillation is a major concern in this area.
4. High Cholesterol
   When cholesterol builds up inside arteries, it restricts blood flow to the brain. A blocked artery can trigger a brain stroke.
5. Smoking
   Chemicals in tobacco damage blood vessels and make the blood thicker. This increases the risk of clot formation and stroke.
6. Obesity
   Excess body weight raises blood pressure and cholesterol levels. It also increases the risk of diabetes, all of which are linked to stroke.
7. Lack of Physical Activity
   Inactive lifestyles lead to poor heart and vascular health. Regular movement helps reduce stroke risk.
8. Unhealthy Diet
   High intake of salt, saturated fats, and processed food contributes to clogged arteries and increased stroke chances.
9. Heavy Alcohol Consumption
   Drinking too much alcohol can lead to high blood pressure, irregular heartbeat, and stroke.
10. Age and Family History
    People over the age of 55 and those with a family history of stroke face a higher risk. Genetics can play a role in blood pressure, heart health, and metabolism.

At KIMSHEALTH Nagercoil, we help patients address these risks through personalized medical plans. Our team includes some of the best neurologists in Nagercoil and Tirunelveli, who focus on early detection and preventive care.

What Are the Symptoms of Brain Stroke?

Knowing how a stroke presents itself is important. Common brain stroke symptoms often appear suddenly and require immediate medical attention:

• Numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side
• Confusion or difficulty speaking
• Trouble understanding simple conversations
• Blurred vision or complete vision loss in one or both eyes
• Dizziness, loss of balance, or trouble walking
• Severe headache without any known cause

Our stroke care specialists at KIMSHEALTH Nagercoil respond quickly when such symptoms are reported. Through our advanced stroke management systems, we support every patient with accurate diagnosis and rapid treatment.

How to Identify Stroke Symptoms

One of the most effective tools for identifying a possible stroke is the FAST test:

• Face - Ask the person to smile. Look for drooping on one side.
• Arms - Ask them to raise both arms. See if one arm drifts down.
• Speech - Ask them to repeat a sentence. Is their speech slurred or confused?
• Time - If any of these signs are present, call for emergency help immediately.

How to Check Stroke Symptoms

Once the patient arrives at the hospital, several medical checks are used to confirm stroke and its severity:

• Physical Examination
  Our neurologists assess balance, speech, eye movement, and reflexes.
• Imaging Tests
  A brain CT scan or MRI helps identify bleeding, clots, or swelling.
• Blood Tests
  Blood sugar, cholesterol, and clotting factors are measured to find underlying causes.
• Heart Monitoring
  ECG and echocardiogram reveal irregular heart rhythms or damage that may cause blood clots.
• Carotid Ultrasound
  This test checks the neck arteries that supply blood to the brain for blockages or narrowing.

These evaluations are done by specialists in our neurology departments, supported by our highly trained neuro specialists in Nagercoil for cases that require Expert Neuro care.

Advanced Stroke Care at KIMSHEALTH Nagercoil

At KIMSHEALTH Nagercoil, stroke patients receive care from a multidisciplinary team. We offer:

• Rapid emergency response for stroke symptoms
• Access to skilled neuro specialists in Nagercoil for Expert Neuro Care and intervention if needed
• Stroke rehabilitation programs tailored to each patient’s condition

Patients benefit from our integrated services in:

• Neurology Department
• Neurosciences Department
• Neurosurgery Department

Stroke is a medical emergency that needs urgent attention. The more you understand its causes and symptoms, the better prepared you are to act. High blood pressure, diabetes, cholesterol issues, and smoking are among the top causes, but most risk factors are manageable. Recognizing stroke symptoms and seeking timely medical care makes a critical difference.

At KIMSHEALTH Nagercoil, our focus is on comprehensive neurological care from prevention and early detection to treatment and recovery. With the expertise of the best neurologists in Nagercoil and Tirunelveli, and support from experienced neuro surgeons in Nagercoil, we are committed to guiding patients through every step of their stroke healing journey.

If you or someone you know experiences signs of a stroke, don’t wait. Visit us at KIMSHEALTH Nagercoil for advanced care.